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Women in modern times are able to move in two worlds, namely the domestic and the public world. In the past and in order to anticipate in the future to avoid discrimination against women, there should be equal rights and obligations for every citizen (male or female). Women are expected to fill themselves with the teachings of religion, because religion can be a source of strengthening of women's identity in the era of globalization. By understanding the teachings of religion, they will understand that life as a human must be according to the teachings of Catur Asrama. In addition, it is also necessary to understand the basic theories of gender, the different views of gender influenced by the various backgrounds of a nation's life that characterize its social and cultural life, as well as various other causal factors that can also be understood. The underlying theories are, a. Natural Nature Theory (Natural), b. Cultural Theory, c. Structural Functionalism Theory, d. Psycho-Analytic Theory, and e. Evolution Theory. Through sociocultural demands, gender culture forms the stages that result in gender bias, namely (1) determining feminine and masculine traits; (2) determining domestic and public social roles; and (3) developing dominant and subordinated positions. These three cultural demands do not occur naturally and are not human nature, but rather because of cultural representation.

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15 January 2020

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